Here's a List of Ulcer Drugs that you Need to Know
 |
HealthyJakal.Com - Heartburn can make it hard to eat and feel uncomfortable. However, there is no need to worry, there are several options for ulcer drugs that can relieve the symptoms of heartburn, so you can continue to carry out daily activities without stomach pain and nausea.
Ulcer or dyspepsia is a term used to describe a complaint in the form of discomfort in the upper abdomen or solar plexus. When you have heartburn, you may experience several symptoms, such as burning or heartburn, nausea, vomiting, belching a lot, and flatulence.
The emergence of symptoms of heartburn can be caused by several things, such as:
- Gastritis, acid reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers, or stomach infections.
- An eating pattern that consumes too much spicy, fatty, acidic food, and foods that contain a lot of gas.
- Frequent consumption of caffeinated drinks and alcohol.
- The habit of lying down or sleeping after eating.
- Pregnancy.
- Excessive stress.
- Side effects of drugs, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), birth control pills, and corticosteroids.
This is an ulcer medicine that you can choose
Treatment of heartburn needs to be adjusted to the causative factor. Usually, mild heartburn symptoms will subside on their own. However, if the complaints of heartburn are quite severe, you can overcome them by taking the following ulcer drugs:
1. Antacids
Antacids are ulcer drugs that can be purchased at pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. This drug works by neutralizing stomach acid, so that complaints of heartburn can be reduced.
Although rare, this ulcer drug can cause some side effects, such as bloating, diarrhea, and nausea. Some antacid medicinal products are also not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age and pregnant and lactating women.
Consumption of this drug must be in accordance with the instructions and dosages listed on the drug packaging or as recommended by a doctor. Avoid taking antacid drugs more than the recommended dose.
2. H2 . antagonist drugs
H2 antagonist drugs work by reducing stomach acid production. Examples of ulcer drugs included in this class of drugs are cimetidine, famotidine, and ranitidine. The drug is available in the form of tablets and injections. Unlike antacids, H2 antagonists need to be obtained through a doctor's prescription.
This ulcer drug rarely causes side effects, but its use in pregnant or lactating women, people with kidney and liver disease, and people with weak immune systems should be avoided or consulted with a doctor first.
3. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a group of drugs that can treat heartburn symptoms by inhibiting the enzymes that produce stomach acid. Examples of this type of drug are omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole.
Although rare, this drug can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, constipation, and bloating. Just like the H2 antagonist type of ulcer drugs, this class of drugs must also be obtained through a doctor's prescription.
4. Sucralfate
Sucralfate is often used to treat symptoms of heartburn caused by peptic ulcers, GERD, and gastric infections. This drug works by coating the stomach wall and preventing it from irritation and inflammation due to excess stomach acid or infection. This drug is available in the form of a syrup.
The ulcer drug sucralfate rarely causes side effects, but can sometimes cause constipation. This drug is often used in conjunction with other types of ulcer drugs.
5. Bismuth subsalicylate
In addition to the drugs above, heartburn can also be treated with a drug called bismuth subsalicylate. The drug, which is available in the form of a syrup, works by neutralizing and reducing the production of stomach acid and relieves inflammation in the stomach.
In addition to treating stomach ulcers, bismuth subsalicylate can also be used to treat diarrhea. This drug can cause side effects such as flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and brown or black stools.
6. Antibiotics
Antibiotic drugs are not commonly used to treat ulcer symptoms. Antibiotics will usually only be prescribed by a doctor if your ulcer symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection, such as Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
Types of drugs that belong to the class of antibiotics to treat stomach ulcers are amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, and tetracycline. Make sure the antibiotic dose is used as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
In addition to taking the drugs above, ulcer sufferers also need to avoid foods that trigger ulcers, apply a regular diet, exercise regularly, and manage stress well to prevent ulcers from recurring.
If the ulcer does not improve within two weeks after taking ulcer medicine or ulcer symptoms appear along with other dangerous symptoms, such as vomiting blood, difficulty swallowing, black stools, and weight loss, you should consult a doctor for further treatment.